摘要
在建设国际关系理论的中国学派的过程中,应当重视文化国际主义。这是因为当前存在三种文化危机:一是世界政治秩序、经济秩序与文化秩序之间前所未有的不协调,二是不少区域秩序经历了"文明冲突"的冲击与地缘政治的回潮,三是作为全球治理体系重要变革力量的中国面临外向性文化危机。文化国际主义可以分为文化全球主义、文化区域主义和文化开放主义。文化国际主义与理想主义的相同点是均承认国际社会的进步趋势、国际政治的向善演化和文化建构的世界秩序;文化国际主义与现实主义的相同点是均注重大国在国际政治中的基础作用;文化国际主义与马克思主义的相同点是均承认国际主义对于人类进步事业的指导作用。文化国际主义强调国际文化合作的深化和国际文化秩序的重建,有其复杂的历史流变。从古代的文化天下主义、近代的文化帝国主义到后现代的文化相对主义再到当前的文化对话主义、文化国际主义,这反映了国际社会的不断演化。实现文化国际主义的主要路径包括语言媒介、制度平台和文化渠道。
Cultural Internationalism should draw much more attention than before in the process of constructing“Chinese School”of international relations theories because of three kinds of cultural crises.The first kind of crisis relates to the bad coordination among the political,economic and cultural world orders.The second one deals with the impacts of“clash of civilizations”and the unfavorable return of geopolitics.The third one has something to do with the externally connecting crisis that China faces in the era of reforming the system of globalization governance.In reality,cultural internationalism can be classified into cultural globalism,cultural regionalism and cultural openness.It agrees with idealism in believing progressiveness,optimism and constructivism in the evolution of world order;with realism in that powers still play role in international politics;and with Marxism in that they all value internationalism and its role in the emancipation of mankind.In history,it took many forms in the sequence of Tian-Xiaism,cultural imperialism,cultural relativism and cultural dialogism and so on,in accordance with the birth and evolution of international society.In the future,all the forms should be upgraded into new types of cultural internationalism through such differently interrelated paths of cultural interaction as universal languages,institutional platforms and cultural dialogues.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第9期109-127,159,共20页
World Economics and Politics
基金
上海外国语大学校级重大课题"区域文化战略竞合与世界文化秩序构建"(项目编号:KX161056)
上海市哲学社会科学规划建党100周年研究系列重点课题"中国共产党的全球秩序与治理观念变迁"(项目编号:2017DHC002)的阶段性成果
关键词
中国学派
文化危机
世界秩序
文化走出去
国际主义
Chinese School of IRT
cultural crisis
world order
going out culturally
internationalism
