摘要
《老人与海》是20世纪美国作家海明威的代表作之一,在多种隐喻手段的运用中展示了老渔夫桑地亚哥刚毅不屈的性格和艰辛贫苦的海洋生活,"大海即命运"喻意的铺陈贯穿全文始终,突出体现了以海喻人、以海状物的艺术特色。"生存即竞争"是作者通过隐喻所要竭力表现的主题,目的是要揭示他所生活的资本主义市场竞争的血腥与残酷。对老渔夫桑地亚哥的生活只是简单的以连续84天出海捕鱼一无所获而一笔带过,但生活困窘给读者的印象却是强烈的、清晰的。现代海洋文学启迪人们重新认识海洋社会问题,《老人与海》力图反映人类对大海的情感取向与审美趣味的多向度变化,并警示人类不能以大自然的主人自居肆意掠夺和破坏海洋资源,只有树立尊重自然和可持续发展理念,才能更好地构建起人与自然和谐共生的"生命共同体"。
Ernest Hemingway,an American writer in the 20th century in one of his representative works The Old Man and the Sea,employed various metaphors to present Santiago’s fortitude and unyielding character in the hard and poor sea life.“Sea is fate”the metaphor penetrated the whole fiction,stressing the artistic features man-kind sea and its object-like nature.“Survival means competition”embodied the theme that the writer attempted to express,revealing the bloody and cruel market competitions in capitalism.The old fish man Santiago’s life,his lasting 84-day fishing with nothing gained,was described in a plain and concise way,leaving readers intensive and clear impression.Modern marine literature enlightens people to re-understand the problems of marine society.The Old Man and the Sea tries to reflect the multidimensional changes of human emotional orientation and aesthetic taste of the sea.It also reminds that human beings would not plunder and destroy the sea resources recklessly as the masters of nature.Only by setting up the concept of respecting nature and sustainable development can we achieve this goal----construct the"life community"that people and nature live better in harmony.
作者
刘昕
Liu Xin(College of Foreign Languages,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第8期166-171,共6页
Academic Exchange
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目"世界观认知模式下民族叙事的解读研究"(13YJA850007)
辽宁省社科基金重点项目"基于语言学的新世纪外国文学作品译介与传播问题研究"(L13AYY004)
关键词
《老人与海》
海明威
海洋文学
生命共同体
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
marine literature
life community
