摘要
进入大数据时代,侦查机关通过技术侦查措施得以接触更为丰富的数据集合,并在其中提取出有利于案件侦破的刑事证据。由于取证手段的特殊性,其所获取证据材料的争议性也更突出。技术侦查过程中的大数据取证行为亟需严格的法律规制。在侦查过程中应当进一步强化取证监督,规范"信息数据"的提取流程;审查起诉环节实现对"证据材料"的筛选查验,破解证据使用的异化情形;在审判阶段,通过严格的证据审查、特殊的质证制度以及非法证据排除规则对"定案根据"予以认定,以此倒逼技术侦查中大数据取证规范化。
In the era of big data,the investigative organs will be able to access more abundant data sets through technical investigation measures and extract favorable criminal evidence for cases.Because of the particularity of forensic means,the dispute of evidence materials is also more prominent.We urgently need to carry out strict legal regulation for the technical investigation behavior with the help of big data.In the process of investigation,the extraction of“information data”should be standardized.In the stage of examination and prosecution,the strict inspection of the“evidence material”should be carried out around the question of legality.In the trial stage,we should examine and identify the“legal evidence”through strict evidence review,special cross examination system and exclusionary rule of illegal evidence.
作者
彭俊磊
PENG Junlei(School of Law,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China)
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第5期26-33,共8页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:基于犯罪嫌疑人权利保障的监察委员会调查权研究(17BFX055)
山东省法学会重点课题:社会主义核心价值观融入公正司法研究--以刑事诉讼为视角(SLS[2017]A7)
山东省法学会自选课题:大数据时代技术侦查的法律约束与权衡(SLS[2018]C11)
关键词
技术侦查
大数据
证据转化
证据审查
取证规范化
technical investigation
big data
evidence transformation
evidence review
standardization of forensics
