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彩色多普勒超声诊断椎动脉夹层6例并相关影像学文献分析 被引量:3

6 cases of vertebral artery dissection diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasound and related iconography literature analysis
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摘要 目的 探讨彩色多普勒超声及其他影像学方法对椎动脉夹层(Vertebral Artery Dissection)的诊断价值。方法 回顾性分析本院确诊6例椎动脉夹层患者,采集相关临床资料,行颈部血管二维超声检查,结合彩色多普勒血流成像及频谙多普勒诊断椎动脉夹层。通过检索相关文献,分析颈部血管超声检查联合多种影像学诊断方法诊断椎动脉夹层的意义。结果 6例患者2例发生于双侧,4例发生于单侧,且为优势供血侧;1例患者V1段、V2段均受累,4例患者单纯V1段受累,1例患者单纯V2段受累。二维超声可以清晰显示6例患者椎动脉血管内的双腔结构、病变受累的节段,其中5例患者合并形成壁间血肿;彩色多普勒显示病变节段真腔内呈现明亮细窄血流,频谱多普勒显示较对侧及邻近正常节段增高的收缩期峰值流速、舒张期峰值流速。结论 结合相关影像学文献分析,超声检查与CTA、MRA、DSA可以联合诊断椎动脉夹层,提高该疾病的检出率。
作者 武晓燕 Wu Xiaoyan(Department of Medical Ultrasonics,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,China)
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2018年第17期2635-2637,共3页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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