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妊娠期间高血糖与正常孕妇骨代谢标记物的特点研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨妊娠期间高血糖与正常孕妇中骨代谢特点的差异,分析糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)与骨代谢的相关性,为妊娠期代谢性骨病的早发现、早诊断及早干预提供理论依据。方法:将高血糖组分为妊娠期糖尿病组(GDM)和妊娠期间的糖尿病组(DIP),比较正常组、GDM及DIP孕妇的25-羟维生素D、PTH、血清游离钙、骨吸收指标物(β-CTX)、骨形成指标物(N-MID、PINP)等标记物的异同。结果:正常组、GDM、DIP组孕妇的年龄、BMI及Hb A1c依次增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组孕妇的孕周、血清游离钙及25-羟维生素D水平比较,差异无统计学意义。正常组孕妇的血清PTH水平明显高于GDM组和DIP组(P<0.05),而GDM组及DIP组无显著差异。正常组的β-CTX、PINP低于高血糖组(P<0.05),GDM组与DIP组无明显差异,3组的N-MID无明显差异。正常组Hb A1c与骨代谢标记物无明显相关性;GDM组和DIP组与骨代谢标志物存在线性相关性。结论:高血糖组的骨代谢状态表现为骨吸收及骨形成均增高,且随着Hb A1c水平的升高,其与骨代谢的相关性升高。
出处 《现代妇产科进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期699-701,共3页 Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology
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