摘要
主观性程度副词"何其"与"何等"具有共同词素且功能相近,两词的特殊句法功能和表达功用与它们从疑问到反问再到感叹的副词化路径有关,这一演化路径具有认知理据和类型学证据。韵律制约和代词并入是跨层结构"何其"成词的关键,而同类竞争是疑问代词"何等"向副词演变的诱因之一。
“Heqi”(何其)and“Hedeng”(何等)are a pair of subjective degree adverbs with common morpheme and similar functions.Their special syntactic and expressive functions can be traced back to their adverbialization path from interrogative tone to rhetorical tone to exclamatory tone,which has the cognitive motivation and typology evidence.Rhythm restriction and pronoun incorporation are the key to forming the adverb“Heqi”by the non-syntactic structure“Heqi”.The competition of the similar words is the contributing factor for the evolvement of the interrogative pronoun“Hedeng”into the adverb.
作者
潘海峰
PAN Hai-feng(International School,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期115-124,共10页
Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition
关键词
何其
何等
主观性
副词化
动因
Heqi(何其)
Hedeng(何等)
subjectivity
adverbialization
factor
