摘要
缅北动荡局势下,我国中缅边境地区面临传统安全与非传统安全双重威胁。从前期系列缅北冲突导致的问题处理经验看,我国中缅边境地区安全应对体系建设在预防意识的主动性、应急制度的协调性、应急体系的系统性方面仍有待进一步提升。立足中缅边境地区安全问题的特殊性,其应对可从立足跨境民族众多的实情主动应对、立足边境安全事件的复杂性系统应对、立足边疆经济的落后性持续应对等方面予以加强。
In recent years,due to the coming together of a variety of factors,there have been constant conflicts between the Myanmar military government and the armed ethnic forces in northern Myanmar.These ongoing conflicts s in northern Myanmar have seriously threatened the peace and stability of China s southwestern border areas.Within the context of such regional turbulence,the issue of how to deal with these potential security problems along the China-Myanmar border,has become a real problem that needs to be addressed.Former studies conducted on the issue of border security can be divided into three chronological stages:1)studies on conventional security during the Cold War period;2)studies on non-conventional security in the period from the end of the Cold War to the September 11 th 2001 Terrorist Attack;and 3)studies on border security in the period from the September 11 th Terrorist Attack up to the present time.Nowadays,scholarly circles abroad already have achieved considerable theoretical accomplishments regarding conceptional terms such as“boundary”,“borderland”,“border”,“border region”,and“frontier”etc.In contrast,China s studies on border security started relatively late.Related disciplines and institutions are relatively dispersed,and the studies are mostly combined with research on border or ethnic issues.The studies of border security are mainly conducted in frontier ethnic areas and cross-border areas,focusing on“peaceful cross-border habitation”in the border ethnic areas,drug trafficking and smuggling,the“three evil forces”(religious extremism,national separatism,and terrorism),religious power and Pan-nationalism,and cross-border population migration,and so on.Among the Chinese scholars,Zhou Ping,Chen Lin,and others,have conducted in-depth explorations of the“border”,“border issues”and“border governance”,whereas Xing Yulin,Ma Dazheng,and Fang Tie,and others focused more on the construction of the discipline of Border Studies.Zhong Zhixiang,Li Chenyang,Yu Haili,Lin C
作者
梅英
彭海林
Mei Ying;Peng Hailin(School of Teachers Education,West Yunnan University Lincang,677000,Yunnan,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期64-70,118-121,共8页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
2017年云南省哲学社会科学规划项目"‘一带一路’建设中的云南中缅边境地区安全应急体系建设研究"(项目编号:YB2017025)阶段性成果
关键词
边境安全
国际关系
地缘政治
缅北
中缅边境
border security
international relations
geopolitics
Northern Myanmar
China-Myanmar border
