摘要
全面二孩政策的实施的调查表明,推动经济社会可持续发展的关键问题是逐步提高生育率问题。生育政策调整后,符合全面二孩政策的家庭生育意愿并不高,生男意愿仍高于生女意愿,育龄妇女生育二孩意愿低龄化,住房、教育、医疗等支出较高以及生育观念变化等因素对生育率有重要影响。不愿意生育二孩的根本原因是收入低,家庭收入与生育二孩意愿具有正相关性。因此,解决和优化生育率问题,要建构和完善房地产业、教育政策等相关配套制度。
The survey on the comprehensive implementation of second-child policy has shown that the key point to propel the sustainable economy and society is to gradually increase the fertility rate.After the adjustment of fertility policy,there is a low tendency in the willingness of fertility,of having a female baby,and in the younger age to have their second child.The fertility rate is affected by the expenditure on housing,education and medical care,and also the change of the mind.Low income becomes the fundamental cause of low fertility rate which has a direct correlation with income.Therefore,we should construct and improve relevant supporting systems,such as estate industry,education policies to solve and optimize the issue.
作者
王廷勇
WAMG Ting-yong(School of Economics and Management,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 558000,Guizhou,China)
出处
《黔南民族师范学院学报》
2018年第3期75-82,100,共9页
Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
关键词
生育政策
生育意愿
调整分析
fertility policy
fertility willingness
adjustment analysis
