摘要
目的调查襄阳市大学生中医体质类型的分布状况和规律,为本市大学生健康保健提供依据。方法采用中华中医药学会颁布的《中医体质分类与判定》表,调查襄阳市四所大学的大学生1 250人,回收有效问卷1 150份,有效率95.8%。结果 1 150名大学生中,平和体质209人,偏颇体质941人。偏颇体质居前四位的为:气虚质227人(19.7%)、阳虚质143人(12.4%)、气郁质128人(11.1%)、湿热质121人(10.5%)。男女生均以气虚质为主,而湿热质(P=0.001)、气郁质(P=0.047)、阴虚质(P=0.021)在男女之间的构成比具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论襄阳市大学生平和质占18.2%,偏颇体质以气虚质、阳虚质、气郁质三者占比最高,性别不同体质的分布也有所差异,呼吁各部门应当引起重视,加强大学生健康管理。
Objective To investigate the distribution and regularity of TCM physique types of college students in Xiangyang City,and to provide the basis for the health care of college students in Xiangyang City.Methods Using Classification and Judgement of TCM Physique issued by China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,investigating 1250 college students in four universities in Xiangyang,1150 of effective questionnaires were collected,and the effective rate was 95.8%.Results the population of the gentleness type accounted for 209,biased constitution accounted for 941;In the biased constitution,deficiency of qi 227(19.7%),deficiency of yang 143(12.4%),depression of qi 128(11.1%,damp-hot 121(10.5%).The constituent ratio of male and female students physique classification with statistical difference(P<0.05):damp-hot(P=0.001,depression of qi(P=0.047),Yin deficiency(P=0.021,Yin deficiency is the main type of constitution in male and female students.Conclusion The college students’physical health status in Xiang Yang is not optimistic.It provide the basis for further achieving health and restore balance through Chinese medicine and disease prevention.
作者
胡维维
汪玉洁
梅珊
李丽
高敬文
HU Wei-wei;WANG Yu-jie;MEI Shan;LI Li;GAO Jing-wen(Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiang Yang Hubei 441053,China)
出处
《襄阳职业技术学院学报》
2018年第4期79-81,87,共4页
Journal of Xiangyang Polytechnic
基金
湖北省大学生创新创业项目(201610519022)
关键词
中医体质
大学生
体质辩识
TCM Constitution
College Students
Investigation
