摘要
目的探索团体心理辅导对严重精神障碍患者未成年子女心理健康状况的影响,为开展特定人群的心理健康促进工作提供参考。方法 2016年2月,按自愿原则征集绵阳市严重精神障碍患者的未成年子女26名为研究对象,并对其开展为期4次、每次7天的团体心理辅导。干预前后采用应对方式问卷(CSQ)、Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表(PHCSS)、青少年主观幸福感量表(SWBSA)评估研究对象的应对方式、自我意识及主观幸福感。结果干预后,研究对象CSQ的求助因子评分高于基线期(t=2.448,P=0.022);PHCSS的行为(t=-2.358,P=0.027)、智力与学校情况(t=3.602,P=0.002)、躯体外貌与属性(t=4.842,P<0.01)、焦虑(t=3.876,P=0.001)、幸福与满足感(t=2.769,P=0.011)因子评分均高于基线期;SWBSA的环境满意度因子评分低于基线期(t=-3.268,P=0.003)。结论团体心理辅导可能有利于塑造严重精神障碍患者未成年子女的积极应对方式,提升自我认同。
Objective To explore the influence of group psychological counseling on children of parents with severe mental disorders,which will provides reference for implementing mental health promotion projects towards specific groups of people.Methods In February,2016,26 children of parents with severe mental disorders,voluntarily participated in this study.Four sessions of group psychological counseling were carried out,each session lasted for 7 days.Before and after the intervention,Coping Styles Questionnaire(CSQ),Piers-Harris Children's Self-concept Scale(PHCSS)and Subjective Well-Being Scale of Adolescent(SWBSA)were used to assess their coping styles,self-awareness and subjective well-being.Results After the intervention,the score of seeking help factor of CSQ was higher compared with baseline(t=2.448,P=0.022).The scores of behavior(t=-2.358,P=0.027),intelligence and school situation(t=3.602,P=0.002),physical appearance and attributes(t=4.842,P<0.01),anxiety(t=3.876,P=0.001),happiness and satisfaction(t=2.769,P=0.011)factors of PHCSS were also higher than the baseline,whereas the scores of environment satisfaction factor of SWBSA were lower than the baseline(t=-3.268,P=0.003).Conclusion For children of parents with severe mental disorders,group psychological counseling has positive effects on generating their positive coping methods and increasing self-identity.
作者
王丹
文红
Wang Dan;Wen Hong(The Third People's Hospital of Mianyang·Sichuan Mental Health Center,Mianyang 621000,China)
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2018年第3期268-271,共4页
Sichuan Mental Health
关键词
严重精神障碍
儿童
团体心理辅导
Severe mental disorders
Children
Group psychological counseling
