摘要
In order to obtain the seismic responses of the soil-rectangular tunnel structure,based on the PL-Finn constitutive model,four different conditions,namely,the liquefied soil around the rectangular tunnel,the liquefied soil below the rectangular tunnel,the liquefied soil on either side of the tunnel and the structure on non-liquefied soil,are compared.In accordance to the time at which a large deformation occurs,the possibility of destruction from hard to easy follows a descending order:the liquefied soil all around the structure,the liquefied soil on the bottom of the structure,and the liquefied soil on the two sides of the structure.The area of large deformation is mostly beneath the two arch angles of the tunnel floor.The soil on the two sides,especially close to the structure,is the hardest to liquefy and deform.The large deformation of soil caused by the liquefaction appears after the peak seismic value occurs.The higher the input seismic value is,the easier a large deformation can take place.With the same input of peak ground motion,the total displacement vector of the structure and differential displacement of the side-wall are in accordance with an order from large to small in the three situations:when the saturated sand is on two sides,all around the structure,and on the bottom of the structure.
为了得到土层-矩形隧道结构的地震反应,采用PL-Finn本构模型,对可液化土层分别位于地下结构整体、底部、两侧以及结构位于非液化场地4种不同工况进行模拟.根据液化大变形发生的时刻,可以判断可液化土层位置不同时其破坏难易程度由难到易依次为当液化土层位于结构整体、当液化土层位于结构底部和当液化土体位于结构两侧;液化大变形区域主要在隧道底板底部两侧位置;结构两侧距离结构越近,土体越难液化和发生变形;土层液化导致的大变形发生在地震动峰值时刻过后;地震动峰值越高,越容易产生液化大变形;同一峰值地震动输入下,结构整体位移矢量和结构侧墙的层间位移差由大到小依次为当液化土层位于结构两侧、液化土层位于结构整体及液化土层位于结构底部.
基金
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41572276)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFC0805400)
