摘要
"天下第二泉"位于无锡惠山东麓的缓坡地带,是一处历史悠久的风景庭院,简称"二泉"。其泉水景观初成于中唐时期,随着陆羽、李绅、苏东坡、赵孟頫为代表的众多唐宋文人造访于此品茗观泉,留下众多诗文篇章,二泉声名渐盛,至迟在元时确立以泉井、泉池、泉亭和祠堂构成的中轴对称的景观庭院。二泉名胜空间的形成过程是唐宋时期茶文化和山水文化结合的反映,其形成既取决于自然的山水资源和地理区位之胜,亦离不开江南社会发达的人文环境。
"The Second Spring of the World"is a famous scenic courtyard with a long history,located in the east slope of Huishan Hill,Wuxi.The spring landscape in this courtyard emerged during the mid-term of the Tang Dynasty,and gained fame by the poems and articles which were made by visiting literati of the Tang,Song and Yuan Dynasties.No later than the Yuan Dynasty,the landscape axis of the courtyard was formed by wells,a pond,pavilions and a memorial hall was established.The formation of the historic scenic of the Second Spring is a reflection of the integration of tea culture and landscape culture in the Tang and Song Dynasties,which depends not only on the landscape resources and the location,but also on the well-developed humanistic environment of the Jiangnan society.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2018年第6期25-29,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"江南古典园林与城市水系的关联研究"(编号51478101)资助
关键词
风景园林
二泉
名胜
文人
纪念性
无锡
landscape architecture
the Second Spring
historic scenic spot
literati
commemoration
Wuxi
