摘要
市场决定资源配置涉及三个系统:一是进入市场的要素;二是在一定产权制度约束下的要素供给者和需求者;三是市场秩序。市场机制的有效运行取决于这三个系统的有效性,这三个方面正是现阶段完善市场决定资源配置机制的内容,重点是完善产权制度和要素市场化配置机制。财产权利的激励是更为重要的激励,产权的界定、配置和流转具有更强更有效的激励,完善产权制度的目标就是要解决产权的有效激励问题。现阶段完善产权制度内容主要涉及:严格保护产权,产权顺畅流转,完善产权结构,员工持股。要素的市场化配置不只是指市场决定资源流到哪里去,还涉及市场决定劳动、资本、技术、管理、土地等要素在部门、企业中怎么组合。要素市场化配置的效率目标是提高全要素生产率。现阶段要素要实现市场化配置有如下要求:建设完备的要素市场,各种要素都要进入市场,要素价格市场化。
Market-based resource allocation involves three systems:first,factors that enter into the market;second,factor suppliers and users under certain ownership system constraints;third,market order.Effective operation of market mechanism is subject to the effectiveness of these three systems,which are key elements for market-based resource allocation at the current stage,and the priority is to improve ownership system and market-based factor allocation mechanism.Incentives for property rights are more important incentives.Definition,allocation and transfer of property rights provide stronger and more effective incentives.The objective of improving property ownership system is to provide effective incentives for property rights.At the current stage,the improvement of property rights system in China mainly involves the following elements:strict protection of property rights,smooth operation of property right system,improvement of property right structure,and employee stock ownership.Market-based factor allocation involves not only the direction of resource flow,but the combination of labor,capital,technology,management and land factors in various sectors and enterprises.The efficiency objective of market-based factor allocation is to improve total factor productivity(TFP).At the current stage,China’s market-based factor allocation should:construct a complete factor market,include all factors into the market,and achieve market-based factor prices.
作者
洪银兴
HONG Yin-xing(Business School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China)
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期5-14,共10页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
产权制度
要素市场化配置
社会主义市场经济
知识产权
混合所有制
property rights system
market-based factor allocation
socialist market economy
intellectual property right
mixed ownership