摘要
秦朝征服岭南之后,设桂林、南海、象郡三郡,置镡城、九嶷、番禺、南野、余干等五个镇戍区,史称"五岭之戍"。"五岭"实为五条"入岭之途",即汀梅循道、大庾岭道、骑田岭道、萌渚岭道、越城岭道,而非传统意义上的大庾、骑田、萌渚、都庞和越城等五座山岭。五个镇戍区各有自己的作战方向和防卫功能,它们之间是联动和协作的关系,共同维护着岭南的安全,对东南和西南地区也有一定的协防作用。"五岭之戍"是秦朝全国战略的重要组成部分。
After conquering the Region of“South of the Five Ridges(岭南)”,the Qin Dynasty established three prefectures including Guilin(桂林),Nanhai(南海),Xiangjun(象郡),and five military garrison areas including Xincheng(镡城),Jiuyi(九嶷),Panyu(番禺),Nanye(南野)and Yugan(余干),which was named“Military Garrisons of Wuling”in history.“Wuling”were actually five roads leading to South of the Five Ridges,namely Tingzhou-Meizhou-Xunzhou Road,Dayu Ridge Road,Qitian Ridge Road,Mengzhu Ridge Road and Yuecheng Ridge Road,but not the Five Ridges including Dayu Ridge,Qitian Ridge,Mengzhu Ridge,Dupang Ridge and Yuecheng Ridge.Every area of garrison has its forward direction of military operation and defense feature.They maintained the security of the region of“South of the Five Ridges”,and co-defended the Southeast and Southwest of the Qin Dynasty by their effective Linkage and collaboration.They were important components of the Qin Dynasty s whole strategic system.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期35-43,213,共10页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
关键词
秦朝
岭南
五岭之戍
入岭之途
镇戍区
the Qin Dynasty
South of the Five Ridges
Military Garrisons of Wuling
Roads Leading to South of the Five Ridges
Garrison Area
