摘要
为实现建立独立的乌克兰国家的梦想,1929年乌克兰民族主义者组织成立。二战爆发前,乌克兰民族主义者组织主要是反对波兰的殖民统治。随着斯大林农业集体化政策的推行和1932~1933年乌克兰发生饥荒,乌克兰民族主义者组织开始加强反苏活动。二战开始后,乌克兰民族主义者组织把与德意法西斯合作、反对苏联当作建立独立的乌克兰国家、实现欧洲新秩序的主要手段。红军在击败德军进入西乌克兰后,采取各种措施镇压乌克兰民族主义者和乌克兰起义军,以维护乌克兰正常的社会生活秩序。班杰拉分子及其乌克兰起义军的奋斗历程折射出大国夹缝中生存的民族在实现国家独立道路上迈出的艰辛步履。
In order to realize the dream of establishing an independent Ukrainian nation,the Ukrainian nationalist organization was established in 1929.Before the outbreak of World War II,the main goal of Ukrainian nationalist organization was to oppose the colonial rule of Poland.Along with the implementation of Stalin’s agricultural collectivization policy and the famine in Ukraine from 1932 to 1933,Ukrainian nationalist organization began to strengthen their anti-Soviet activities.Since the beginning of World War II,the Ukrainian nationalist organization cooperated with Germany,Italy and France,and opposed the Soviet Union in order to establish an independent Ukrainian state and realize the new European order.After defeating the Germans and entering into Western Ukraine,the Red Army took various measures to suppress Ukrainian nationalists and Ukrainian rebel forces to maintain the normal social life order in Ukraine.The struggle of the Benjera and the Ukrainian rebel forces reflects the difficulties of the peoples living in the cracks between the great nations to achieve national independence.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
2018年第3期79-93,157,共16页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
