摘要
当前美国奶业价格风险管理政策主要包括牛奶毛利润保险和牛奶毛利润保障项目。这两个项目均以毛利润为指标同时提供牛奶销售价格和饲料成本价格双重风险保障,但操作方式和运作原理有很大差异。运行结果表明目前牛奶毛利润保障项目是美国占主导地位的奶业价格风险管理项目。美国经验可以为我国奶业价格风险管理提供借鉴。
Currently,American dairy industry price risk management policy mainly include gross milk profit insurance and gross milk profit guarantee projects.These two projects both provided the dual risk guarantee of milk sales price and feed cost price with gross profit as indexes,but the operation mode and principle have large differences.The operation results indicate that the current gross milk profit guarantee project is the dominating dairy industry price risk management project.The American experience can provide accordance for dairy industry price risk management of China.
作者
汪必旺
王玉庭
WANG Bi-wang;WANG Yu-ting(Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
出处
《价格月刊》
北大核心
2018年第5期19-26,共8页
基金
农业部农业技术试验示范与服务支持二级项目“主要国家生鲜乳价格管理制度对比分析及奶业基础数据手册编写”(编号:2130106)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
价格风险管理
价格保险
price risk management
price insurance
