摘要
目的了解产妇在自然妊娠分娩过程中的真实体验,为优化产时保健服务模式提供依据。方法运用质性研究的方法,采用深度访谈收集符合纳入标准的11例个案资料,用现象学方法进行分析。结果产妇在自然妊娠分娩过程中的真实体验主要有4个方面:产前检查高度重视;孕妇学校收益颇多;缓解疼痛方式的多样性;护理工作中的问题和意见。结论定期规范的产前检查有助于产妇顺利度过孕产期;个性化的孕期教育确保孕妇及其家属自觉地进行较为健康的行为;拉玛泽呼吸法缓解疼痛最有效,但产妇还需正确掌握方法;真诚的人文关怀有利于提高护理质量。
Objective To understand the pregnant women's true experience of natural childbirth and provide the basis for optimizing the intrapartum healthcare mode.Methods In-depth interviews were conducted with 11 patients meeting the inclusion criteria by the method of qualitative research.The data was analyzed by phenomenological method.Results There are four themes related to delivery women's true experience of natural childbirth:much attention was paid to prenatal examination by pregnant women,much gain from pregnant women school,diversified ways to ease the pain,problems and suggestions about nursing care.Conclusion Regular prenatal examination can help pregnant women to go through the periods of pregnancy and childbirth smoothly.Individulaized pregnancy education ensures that pregnant women and their families voluntarily perform much healthier behaviors And Lamaze breathing method is the most effective to relieve the pain,which needs good mastery by pregnant women.Besides,sincere humane care is suggested to improve the quality of nursing care.
作者
孔露露
Kong Lulu(Department of Internal Medicine,66188 PLA Troops,Anyang 450000,Henan Province,China)
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期41-44,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
产妇
自然分娩
分娩体验
产时保健模式
质性研究
pregnant women
natural childbirth
childbirth experience
intrapartum healthcare mode
qualitative research
