摘要
目的探析儿童保健门诊中婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的患病情况及相关贫血原因。方法选取700例接受系统调查的婴幼儿作为观察对象,对不同喂养方式、不同年龄组婴幼儿的营养性缺铁性贫血患病情况进行观察,并对相关贫血原因进行分析。结果 6个月~1岁年龄组婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的患病率明显高于1~2岁年龄组、2~3岁年龄组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);中轻度贫血在贫血患儿中占据最高比例,中度贫血次之;母乳喂养与人工喂养的不同喂养方式的发病率比较,差异无统计学意义;辅食添加不合格导致的贫血发生率略高于辅食添加正常的婴幼儿,差异无统计学意义。结论 6个月~1岁是婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的高发时期,以轻度贫血为主,家庭因素及不同喂养方式是主要原因,科学合理的改善措施,可对病情恶化进行有效控制。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and children in child health clinic and the related causes of anemia.Methods A total of 700 infants and young children undergoing systematic investigation were selected as subjects to observe the prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia among infants and young children of different feeding styles and age groups.The causes of anemia were also analyzed.Results The prevalence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants aged 6 months to 1 year was significantly higher than that in children aged 1-2 years and 2-3 years(P<0.05).Mild anemia accounted for the highest proportion of children with anemia,followed by moderate anemia;breastfeeding and feeding the incidence of different feeding methods,the difference was not statistically significant;the incidence of anemia caused by unqualified complementary feeding slightly higher than Supplementary food to add normal infants and young children,the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion 6 months to 1 year old is the high incidence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children.Mild anemia is the main reason.Family factors and different feeding methods are the main reasons.Scientific and reasonable improvement measures can effectively control the deterioration of the disease.
作者
李明瑛
郑志燕
聊娜娜
Li Mingying;Zheng Zhiyan;Liao Nana(Decheng maternal and child health care hospital Child Health Section,Dezhou,Shandong,253000,China;Dezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital Child Health Section,Dezhou,Shandong,253000,China)
出处
《当代医学》
2018年第13期82-84,共3页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血
儿童保健门诊
贫血原因
患病情况
Nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children
Child health clinic
Causes of anemia
Prevalence
