摘要
目的:探讨延续性护理在恶性肿瘤预期性恶心呕吐(ANV)患者中的应用效果。方法:采用便利抽样法收集我院肿瘤科ANV患者66例,随机分为实验组和对照组各33例。对照组给予常规出院指导和健康教育,实验组在此基础上实施延续性护理。采用一般资料问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和简易应对方式问卷,分析干预前后两组ANV分级、焦虑状态、抑郁状态和自我应对能力的状况。结果:实验组ANV分级与干预前、对照组干预后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预后实验组SAS评分、SDS评分、积极应对能力评分、消极应对评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:延续性护理可预防ANV,减轻ANV患者焦虑和抑郁,提高自我应对能力。
Objective:To explore the effect of continuous nursing in patients with malignant tumor with expected nausea and vomiting(ANV).Methods:A total of 66 patients in the oncology department of our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,33 cases in each group.The control group was given routine discharge guidance and health education,and the experimental group was implemented continuous nursing on this basis.The general data questionnaire,self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),self rating Depression Scale(SDS)and simple coping style questionnaire were used to analyze the status of two groups of ANV grades,anxiety state,depression state and self coping ability before and after intervention.Results:There was significant difference between the ANV grade of the experimental group and the control group before and after intervention(P<0.01),and the SAS score,the SDS score,the positive coping ability score and the negative coping score in the experimental group were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Continuity nursing can prevent ANV,relieve anxiety and depression in the patients with ANV,and improve self coping ability.
作者
周海清
魏丽丽
卜晓佳
李维华
匤国芳
杨秀玲
盖玉彪
Zhou Haiqing;Wei Lili;Bu Xiaojia(Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao Shandong 266011,China)
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2018年第9期4-6,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
延续性护理
恶性肿瘤
预期性恶心呕吐
焦虑
抑郁
应对方式
Continuity of care
Malignant tumor
Anticipatory nausea and vomiting
Anxiety
Depression
Coping style
