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团体动力学干预对中青年血液透析患者自我管理能力及生活质量的影响 被引量:3

Effects of group dynamics interventions on self-management ability and quality of life in young and middle-aged hemodialysis patients
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摘要 目的探究团体动力学干预应用于中青年血液透析患者中对自我管理能力及生活质量的影响。方法选取2013年9月—2015年9月收治中青年血液透析患者68例作为对照组,另选取2015年10月—2017年10月收治中青年血液透析患者68例作为观察组。对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施团体动力学干预。比较2组干预前后自我护理能力量表(ESCA)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)以及世界卫生组织与健康有关生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-100)评分。结果干预后,2组ESCA、GSES、WHOQOL-100各维度评分均升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),且观察组各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论团体动力学干预应用中青年血液透析患者可有效提高自我管理能力及自我效能,改善生活质量,值得推广应用。 Objective To investigate the effect of group dynamics interventions on self-management ability and quality of life in young and middle-aged hemodialysis patients.Methods A total of 68 young and middle-aged patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment from September,2013 to September,2015 were selected as the control group.Another 68 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment from October,2015 to October,2017 were included as the observation group.Patients of both two groups received routine care during hemodialysis,and those in the observation group were given group dynamics interventions additionally.The self-management ability,self-efficacy and quality of life of patients were evaluated by using the Exercise of Self-care Agency Scale(ESCA),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument(WHOQOL-100),respectively.Results The scores of ESCA,GSES and WHOQOL-100 were increased in both two groups after nursing intervention(P<0.05),and were higher in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of group dynamics interventions can effectively improve self-management ability and self-efficacy,and improve the quality of life in young and middle-aged hemodialysis patients.
作者 何秀芳 胡永玮 祝优林 钱娇琳 HE Xiufang;HU Yongwei;ZHU Youlin;QIAN Jiaolin(Department of Nephrology,The First People's Hospital of Taicang,Taicang,Jiangsu,215400)
出处 《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2018年第3期45-48,共4页 Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词 团体动力学 中青年 血液透析 自我管理 自我效能 生活质量 group dynamics young and middle-aged people hemodialysis self-management self-efficacy quality of life
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