摘要
我国健康扶贫通过"预防、治疗、保障"三条路径,切断了"贫困→疾病→贫困"循环链,解决了"因病致贫、返贫"难题的内在机制。通过预防保健政策,帮助贫困人口树立健康观;合理配置医疗资源,发挥乡镇卫生院的功能;制定长效保障机制。后期健康扶贫工作以"大健康"为引导、"大数据"为指导、"小人群"为抓手,对接贫困地区元文化,提高健康扶贫效率。
Through three paths,prevention,treatment and protection,China's health assistance for poverty alleviation has worked out the intrinsic mechanism of poverty or return to poverty due to illness to cut off the"poverty,disease and poverty"cycle chain.Specifically,to help the poor population establish a healthy outlook through preventive health care policy,to develop the functions of township hospitals by allocating medical resources reasonably,to set a long-term mechanism.Future work in health assistance for poverty alleviation shall be guided by"universal health"and"big data",take"small group"as the starting point,connect with poor areas in the culture,thereby improving efficiency of poverty alleviation.
作者
陈楚
潘杰
CHEN Chu;PAN Jie(West China School of public health,western rural health development research center,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China)
基金
四川省卫生计生委"健康扶贫工程效益研究"
关键词
健康扶贫
贫困人口
脱贫
Health assistance for poverty alleviation
Poor population
Poverty alleviation
