摘要
近年来,COPD的发病率已位居全球人口死亡原因的第4位,据WHO预测,到2030年COPD的发病率将升至第3位。而肺癌的发病率与病死率也在逐年上升,目前在全球癌症中占12%以上,是癌症死亡的首位原因,也是危害人类健康的常见恶性肿瘤之一。在之前的临床研究中,将COPD和肺癌作为2个独立的疾病进行分析。现在临床研究所示,COPD被视为可以导致肺癌的独立于吸烟之外的另一项危险因素。COPD的特征是不完全可逆性气流阻塞,肺癌的早期特征为咳痰且痰中带有血丝、低烧或伴有胸闷等。2种疾病存在共同的危险因素并且发病机制都比较复杂,两者的早期临床症状类似。该文主要总结COPD合并肺癌的发病机制以及临床的治疗进展。
In recent years,the incidence of COPD has been the fourth leading cause of death in the world.According to WHO’s prediction,the incidence of COPD will rise to third by 2030.The incidence and mortality of lung cancer also increase year by year.Currently,it accounts for over 12%of the total cancer in the world.It is the first cause of cancer death.It is also one of the most common malignant tumors that are harmful to human health.In previous clinical studies,we analyzed COPD and lung cancer as two independent diseases.Now the clinical study shows that COPD is seen as another risk factor that can cause lung cancer to be independent of smoking.The character of COPD is not completely reversible airflow obstruction,early lung cancer and sputum sputum with blood,accompanied by fever or chest distress.The two diseases have common risk factors and the pathogenesis is more complex,and the early clinical symptoms are similar.This paper mainly summarizes the pathogenesis of COPD combined with lung cancer and the progress of clinical treatment.
作者
胡静
HU Jing(Department of Oncology,the Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan,Kunming,Yunnan Province,650032 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第36期196-198,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
肺癌
COPD
发病机制
治疗进展
Lung cancer
COPD
Pathogenesis
Treatment progress
