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“达者”的超越与“狂者”的执著——试论苏、辛并称的贬谪文化意义

The Transcendence of “Wise People” and the Persistence of “Aggressive People”——a discussion on the significance of the relegation culture featuring the combination of Su and Xin
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摘要 苏、辛并称,不仅有文学上的意义,而且有文化上的意义,两人在贬谪文化发展过程中的地位与角色即为值得注意的一点。苏轼主要继承和发展了贾谊的模式,追求并获得的是"达者"的超越,辛弃疾则在吸收、融合多种文化渊源的基础上,把屈原坚持理想、九死不悔的文化性格作为自己的精神内核,追求并坚守的主要是"狂者"的执著;苏轼在闲适中体现的是"自然人格",辛弃疾在闲适中保持的仍然是"道德人格"。可以认为,辛弃疾既承继了屈原、贾谊这两个贬谪文化史上有典范意义的传统文化模式,又以苏轼为文化近源而又有新变。这是辛弃疾对贬谪文化的发展和贡献。 The combination of Su Shi and Xin Qiji has not only literary significance,but also cultural significance,for their status and role is very worthy of noting in the development of the relegation culture.Su mainly inherited and developed the model of Jia Yi,pursued and obtained transcendence of the“wise people”.By contrast,on the basis of absorbing and assimilating many kinds of culture origins,Xin Qiji took the cultural personality of Qu Yuan who adhered to his ideal till death as his own spirit core.He mainly pursued and stuck to the persistence of“aggressive people”.So,Su kept a“natural personality”In his leisure life,while Xin kept a“moral personality”in leisure.people can assume,Xin Qiji not only inherited the two classical patterns formed by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi in the history of relegation culture,and also took Su Shi as a nearby cultural source,then made some changes.This is the development and contribution to the relegation culture made by Xin Qiji.
作者 赵晓岚 ZHAO Xiaolan(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China)
出处 《上饶师范学院学报》 2018年第1期33-39,45,共8页 Journal of Shangrao Normal University
基金 国家社科基金项目(15BZW091)
关键词 苏轼 辛弃疾 贬谪文化 词人 并称 Su Shi Xin Qiji relegation culture Ci writers combination
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