摘要
尖底瓶主要出土于新石器时代晚期仰韶文化半坡、庙底沟、西王村类型的遗址中,是仰韶文化的典型器物之一。尖底瓶的材质以泥质和陶质为主,其共同特征是:瓶口较小、下身偏长、底部为尖,但是在各文化遗址中出土的器物形状却有些差异。尖底瓶主要流行于仰韶文化时期,新石器时代晚期逐渐消失,但在殷商时期甲骨文和周代时期欹器中却发现了其演变的轨迹。文章在分析有关尖底瓶的相关文献资料和研究成果的基础上,结合实际考古情况,对上述这一现象进行了介绍,并对尖底瓶的功能和演变的问题进行了简要地分析。
The sharp bottom bottle was mainly unearthed in Yangshao Culture Banpo,the temple Ditch and the XI type of ruins in the late Neolithic age which was one of the typical Yangshao culture artifacts.The material of the tip bottle is mainly clay and pottery,furthermore,its common characteristics are the mouth is small as well as the lower part is long and the bottom is pointed,but there are some differences in the shape of the artifacts unearthed in the cultural sites.The tip bottle was mainly popular in Yangshao culture period,and gradually disappeared in the late Neolithic age,however its evolution was found in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.On the basis of analyzing related literatures and research results of the tip bottle,this article introduces the above phenomenon with the actual archaeological situation,and analyzes the function and evolution of the sharp bottom bottle briefly.
作者
马晓燕
MA Xiaoyan(Linxia City of Museum,Linxia Gansu 731100,China)
出处
《遗产与保护研究》
2018年第3期96-99,共4页
Research on Heritages and Preservation
关键词
仰韶文化
尖底瓶
礼器
功能
culture of the neolithic period
sharp bottom bottle
sacrificial vessel
function
