摘要
书院是文人士大夫自由活动的文化场所,其最初源于私人讲学,唐五代时期初具规模,后经发展在宋代形成完备的营建体系和制度体系。书院园林伴随着书院的产生而出现,最初诞生于山水林泉之间,经历了由萌芽期山间授徒到兴盛时期作堂湖山的发展演变过程,成为一种独具特色的园林艺术形式。通过对中国传统书院园林早期历史变迁的梳理,总结早期书院园林变迁的历史规律和不同时期的艺术特色,望能为书院园林的研究有所借鉴和裨益。
The academy is a cultural forum for the literati free activities,it originated in private school and begun to take shape in Tang Dynasty,and its construction system and institutional system were formed in the Song Dynasty.The academy garden was accompanied by the creation of the academy,originally from the mountains and rivers,and its development experienced from teaching in the mountain to managing landscape,and finally formed a kind of unique garden art form.By sorting out the changes of Chinese traditional academy garden,this paper summarizes the laws of changes and artistic features of academy gardens in early periods of the history,hoping to provide reference for the research of early academy garden,which is the true meaning of this research.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2018年第3期140-144,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
书院园林
变迁规律
艺术特色
landscape architecture
academy gardens
change law
artistic feature
