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侧后入路椎间孔镜与后路开窗手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的对比分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:比较经皮椎间孔镜与后路开窗手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法:单节段腰椎间盘突出症患者80例,其中行椎间孔镜治疗(孔镜组)40例,行开窗髓核摘除术(开窗组)40例,比较两组手术相关指标(切口长度、术中透视次数、术中出血量、手术时间、术后卧床时间、术后住院时间、相关并发症),手术前后腰腿痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),Oswestry功能障碍指数,术后3个月改良Macnab标准评价疗效。结果:孔镜组手术时间(72±15min)、透视次数(16±4.5次)多于开窗组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术中出血量(9±2m L)、术后卧床时间(6±1.5h)、术后住院时间(4+1d)少于开窗组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后VAS评分较术前明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);孔镜组优30例,良8例,可1例,差1例,优良率为95.0%,开窗组优27例,良10例,可2例,差1例,优良率为92.5%,两组优良率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:经皮椎间孔镜和开窗髓核摘除治疗腰椎间盘突出症均可获得良好的疗效,孔镜治疗创伤小、出血少、康复快,但术中透视次数多、手术时间略长。
出处 《交通医学》 2018年第1期39-42,共4页 Medical Journal of Communications
基金 南通市科技局指令性课题(MS22016005) 江苏省"科教强卫工程"青年医学人才资助项目(QNRC2016403)
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