摘要
目的了解部队电磁辐射岗位作业官兵对电磁相关知识的掌握程度,以便有针对性地开展健康教育和卫生防护。方法随机选取某部从事电磁辐射岗位作业官兵187人,采用问卷调查的方式,分析官兵对电磁辐射相关常识的认知情况及其影响因素。结果该部电磁辐射岗位作业官兵电磁相关常识的总体及格率为73.6%;知识来源主要包括讲座授课、报纸、杂志、网络和书籍等途径;不同教育程度和工龄的作业人员对电磁知识的掌握情况不同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,教育程度和工龄是影响作业人员掌握电磁知识的因素。结论部队电磁辐射岗位的作业人员对电磁相关知识的掌握程度有待进一步提高,需要进一步加强电磁辐射相关知识的健康教育。
Objective To make health education more effective by finding out about the level of knowledge among military personnel related to electromagnetic radiation.Methods A total of 187 subjects were randomly selected and observed in the present study.Questionnaires were used to collect information on the subjects exposed to electromagnetic radiation.The military personnel's amount of knowledge of electromagnetic radiation and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The overall pass rate of electromagnetic radiation related personnel in this unit was 73.6%,The sources of knowledge included lectures,newspapers,magazines,the Internet and books.The pass rates of military personnel with different levels of education and seniority were different,and the difference was statistically significant.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that education levels and seniority were the factors that influenced the amount of knowledge of electromagnet.Conclusion Military personnel needs to learn more about electromagnetic radiation,while health education on electromagnetic radiation needs to be improved.
作者
屈明玥
胡红芳
朱晓博
廖远祥
QU Mingyue;HU Hongfang;ZHU Xiaobo;LIAO Yuanxiang(Center for Diseases Prevention and Control of the Rocket Force,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2017年第12期1557-1559,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
全军医学科技青年培育项目(No.16QNP034)
关键词
电磁辐射
作业人员
认知调查
electromagnetic radiation
military personnel
cognitive survey
