摘要
20世纪二三十年代的河南,灾荒频仍,为救济灾民,旅居北平的河南同乡成立了旅平河南赈灾会。有鉴于河南灾区广大,灾民众多,本地就食无望的现状,平赈会组织了灾民赴东北务工垦荒活动。经过广泛动员和周密部署,来自全省各地的数万灾民分批次到达东北,并在平赈会的全力协助下得到较为妥善的安置。灾荒之年,移送灾民远赴关外谋生,虽属"消极之救济",但在兵匪连年,军阀征战的动乱年景里,同乡组织的移民之举亦属难能可贵。
From 1920s to 1930s,various disasters including flood,drought,locust plague,hail disaster,bandits and wars,struck Henan province.And numerous villagers were reduced to famine victims or refugees.In order to help these calamity victims,Henan fellow-townsmen who lived in Peiping established a Henan Disaster Relief Center in Peiping.Since there was such a large area of disaster together with so many calamity victims,it was almost hopeless for the local government to settle the problem.Therefore,the Disaster Relief Center organized an activity of sending disaster victims to open up land in the north-eastern part of China.After wide mobilization and careful preparation,tens of thousands of calamity victims arrived in the north-eastern part of China in batches,and were well settled with the full aid of the Peiping Disaster Relief Center.During these years of disaster,the act of sending disaster-stricken people to remote places to earn a living was regarded as"negative relief",but the behavior of fellow townsmen organizing immigration was very admirable in the times full of chaos caused by bandits and wars.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期130-135,共6页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
关键词
河南同乡
移民东北
平赈会
Henan Fellow-townsmen
immigration to North-eastern Part of China
Peiping Disaster Relief Center
