摘要
曲阜以孔子故里和儒家思想的发源地而闻名,名列首批国家历史文化名城。近几十年,国内外对曲阜的历史和文化进行了大量研究。然而,这些研究很少涉及曲阜方言,它属于北方方言系统的中原官话区。本文依据语言学理论,从地名、人名、语法和语音四个角度探究曲阜方言的社会文化特质。研究发现,以上几个方面分别通过街道和学校、名字和称谓、口语和书面语以及声调和语调得以体现,能够说明曲阜方言经久不衰的魅力。结果表明,社会文化特质对理解和品味曲阜方言具有重要意义,对今后相关研究具有一定的参考价值。
Qufu,listed in the first group of National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities,is known as the hometown of Confucius and the birthplace of Confucianism.Over the past few decades,researchers at home and abroad have conducted a multitude of studies on Qufu with regard to its history and culture.Nonetheless,few of them have touched upon Qufu dialect,which belongs to the Zhongyuan dialect of northern Mandarin Chinese.Based on linguistic theories,this paper examines socio-cultural characteristics of Qufu dialect from four perspectives:place names,personal names,grammar and pronunciation.The present paper finds that the aforementioned aspects are displayed through street names and schools,first names and appellation terms,spoken language and written language alongside tones and intonations respectively,all of which account for the everlasting attraction of Qufu dialect.Those findings demonstrate that sociocultural characteristics are of great significance to the appreciation of Qufu dialect and may offer insights into further analysis of the language variety.
出处
《现代语文》
2018年第2期121-124,共4页
Modern Chinese
关键词
曲阜方言
社会文化特质
地名
人名
语法
语音
Qufu dialect
socio-cultural characteristics
place names
personal names
grammar
pronunciation
