摘要
目的:评价队列研究在小儿肺炎护理中的应用价值,为小儿肺炎的护理管理提供一定的参考。方法:对研究对象进行短期队列研究,随访2周后应用调查表进行调查,采用相对危险度RR对相关评价项目进行比较。结果:发热症状、食量减少、哭闹次数增多、呼吸深度变化、腹胀项目比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),在其它项目方面比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);相对危险度比较结果显示,RR值均小于1,变化范围为0.580.94;当RR值小于1即暴露可能为保护因素,即该因素存在可能降低疾病以及症状的发生率;当RR值大于1即暴露可能为危险因素,即该因素存在可能增加疾病以及症状发生率。结论:本次队列研究对小儿肺炎的护理效果进行了初步探究,证明队列研究在评价小儿肺炎护理过程中具有一定的参考价值。
Objective:To evaluate the application value of cohort study in the care of children with pneumonia and to provide a certain reference for the management of pneumonia in children.Methods:The research targets were studied by short-term cohort studies.Two weeks after the follow-up,questionnaire was applied to investigate.By the relevant RR relative risk,the related evaluation items were compared.Results:There were statistically significant differences in febrile symptoms,food intake,increased number of crying,changes in respiratory depth,and abdominal bloating(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in other items(P>0.05).Relative risk comparisons showed that RR values were less than 1,and the range of change was 0.58-0.94.When the RR value was less than 1,the exposure may be a protective factor,that is,the presence of this factor may reduce the incidence of the disease and symptoms.When the RR value was greater than 1,the exposure may be a risk factor,that is,the factor may increase the incidence of disease and symptoms.Conclusion:This cohort study of children with pneumonia care effect has a preliminary inquiry and it proves that cohort study has some reference value in the evaluation of children with pneumonia care process.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2018年第6期85-87,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
小儿肺炎
护理
队列研究
探究
Pneumonia in children
Nursing
Cohort study
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