摘要
目的探究静脉溶栓治疗急性心肌梗死患者的护理体会。方法以河南省安阳地区医院2014年5月~2016年5月内接诊且行静脉溶栓治疗的70例急性心肌梗死患者为例,使用数字表法随机分为对照组、观察组,均35例,对照组给予基础护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用针对性护理,分析两组并发症、心理状况、住院时间等情况。结果护理后,观察组并发症发生率为6.7%明显低于对照组21.7%,差异存在显著性(P<0.05);观察组住院时间(21.1±7.7)d短于对照组(30.1±9.1)d,差异存在显著性(P<0.05);观察组SDS评分为(35.7±2.3)分、SAS评分为(36.3±2.9)分低于对照组(43.1±3.5)分、(41.5±3.3)分,差异存在显著性(P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死患者静脉血栓期间加以护理干预,稳定患者情绪,减少并发症,缩短住院时间,值得推广。
Objective To explore the nursing experience of intravenous thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods70cases of patients with acute myocardial infarction during the period from May2016to May2014in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group.All patients underwent intravenous thrombolysis in clinical treatment.The control group was given basic nursing,on the basis of which,the observation group was added with pertinent nursing,and the complications and the time of hospitalization in the two groups were analyzed.Results after treatment,the complication rate of observation group was6.7%significantly lower than the control group21.7%,there were significant differences(P<0.05);the observation group hospitalization time(21.1±7.7)d shorter than the control group(30.1±9.1)d,there were significant differences(P<0.05);The SDS score of the observation group was(35.7±2.3)and the SAS score was(36.3±2.9),which was lower than that of the control group(43.1±3.5)and(41.5±3.3)points,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion the nursing intervention during the venous thrombosis of the patients with acute myocardial infarction can stabilize the patient s mood,reduce the complications and shorten the time of hospitalization.It is worth popularizing.
作者
刘瑞娜
郭军芳
LIU Rui-na;GUO Jun-fang(Department of internal medicine, Anyang Regional Hospital of Henan Province, Anyang, Henan 455000, China)
出处
《临床研究》
2018年第4期170-172,共3页
Clinical Research
关键词
静脉溶栓
急性心肌梗死
护理干预
临床效果
intravenous thrombolysis
acute myocardial infarction
nursing intervention
clinical effect
