摘要
关于两者的比较目前还存在研究空白,在替代方面两者的类同性较明显。本文首先对"愈加/益X了"结构中两者的共现状况进行分析。其次,根据共现频率的不同,表明助词"了"对两者语义具有显著影响。通过助词"了"作用,对"愈加X了"格式的语义得出了新的认识,即该格式强调变化,突出的是一种新情况的出现。而"愈益X了"缺乏这种意义,只表示一种程度的比较。最后,再根据句式的限制,通过不同句式的使用情况来分析两者的差异。
There is still a gap in the study on the comparison of the two,and the similarity of the two is more obvious in the substitution.This paper first analyzes the co-occurrence of the two in the structure of“Yu jia/yi X+Le”.Secondly,according to the difference of the co-occurrence frequency,it shows that the auxiliary word“Le”has a significant influence on the semantic meaning of the two.Through the function of auxiliary word,we get a new understanding of the meaning of“Yu jia X+Le”format,that is,this format emphasizes changes,and highlights the emergence of a new situation.“Yu yi X+Le”lacks of significance,but only has a comparative degree.Finally,according to the restriction of sentence patterns,the differences between the two are analyzed through the use of different sentence patterns.
作者
谭全呈
AN Quancheng(Language Institute, Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《四川职业技术学院学报》
2018年第1期71-76,共6页
Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College
关键词
程度副词
共现
语义特征
句式限制
degree adverbs
co-occurrence
semantic features
sentence limitation