摘要
目的分析踝关节骨折患者的性别、年龄、左右侧、季节分布等流行病学特点。方法查阅南京鼓楼医院资料库,调取了2005年1月至2016年12月本院1 080例踝关节骨折患者的临床资料,统计并分析性别、年龄、侧别、季节分布等数据。结果 1 080例踝关节骨折患者,男性598例(55.4%),女性482例(44.6%),男性发病率高于女性。60岁以下男性(62.2%,460/740)发病率多于女性(37.8%,280/740),60岁以上女性(59.4%,200/340)发病率高于男性(40.6%,138/340);男性在30~59岁年龄段发病率较高,女性在60~69岁年龄段发病率相对较高。踝关节骨折右侧(51.0%,551/1080)发病率高于左侧(45.4%,496/1080);14~19岁、>70岁组冬季发病率相对较高,20~29岁、30~39岁、40~49岁、50~59岁组四季发病均匀。结论踝关节骨折患者,60岁以下以男性居多,60岁以上女性居多;且易发生于右侧;青少年和老年人冬季相对容易发病,其余人群四季发病均匀。
Objective To analyze the sex and age,characteristic of patients suffering ankle fracture as well as its lateral and seasonal distribution.Methods According to the database of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,the clinical data of 1080 ankle fracture cases from January 2005 to December 2016 were collected and analyzed.The sex and age characteristic,as well as lateral and seasonal distribution were analyzed statistically.Results There were 598 male patients(55.4%,598/1 080)and 482 female patients(44.6%,482/1 080)in 1080 patients suffering ankle fracture totally.The incidence of ankle fracture in men under the age of 60(62.2%,460/740)was more than that in women(37.8%,280/740).Besides,women over 60 years old(59.4%,200/340)was more likely suffering from ankle fracture than men of the same age(40.6%,138/340).The incidence rate of left ankle fractures(45.4%,496/1 080)is lower than that of right ones(51.0%,551/1 080).When comparing with other age groups,men from 30 to 59 years old and women from 60 to 69 years old have a higher risk of ankle fracture.The incidences in 14~19 years old and over 70 years old groups in winter were relatively high,while 20~29,30~39,40~49,50~59 year-old groups were relatively uniform distribution in all seasons.Conclusion Ankle fractures,which is prone to be the right side,are more commom in men under 60 years old and women over 60 years old.Adolescents and the elderly are relatively easy to suffer,the remaining present a uniform distribution in all seasons.
作者
朱伟
邱旭升
施鸿飞
陈一心
Zhu Wei;Qiu Xusheng;Shi Hongfei(Department of Orthopaedics,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,Nanjing 210008,China)
出处
《实用骨科杂志》
2018年第3期230-233,共4页
Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81401793)
江苏省青年医学人才项目(QNRC2016009)
南京市卫生局重点项目(ZKX16034)
关键词
踝关节骨折
流行病学特征
性别分布
年龄分布
季度分布
ankle fractures
epidemical feature
sex characteristic
age characteristic
seasonal distribution
