摘要
目的:比较分析针灸与阿扎司琼在手术患者恶心呕吐治疗中的效果。方法:根据入院先后顺序,从2016年4月-2017年5月期间来本院行手术治疗的患者中抽取100例纳入研究,按照随机等分原则将其等分为两组,即对照组和研究组,两组患者各为50例。研究组患者在手术开始前实施针灸治疗,即针刺内关穴和合谷穴;对照组患者在手术结束前20min以静脉滴注的方式使用阿扎司琼,比较分析两组患者术后恶心呕吐发生情况、术后24h恶心呕吐疼痛评分以及患者治疗效果满意情况。结果:和对照组相比较,研究组患者术后恶心呕吐发生率明显要低,且术后24h恶心呕吐疼痛评分也明显较低,患者治疗效果满意率较高,组间各数据通过软件的对比分析可知,差异具有统计学意义,即P<0.05。结论:和阿扎司琼相比较,在手术前实施针灸治疗可有效预防和减少术后恶心呕吐的发生率,操作简单方便,效果显著,在临床中不仅具有应用价值,还值得积极推广。
Objective:To compare and analyze the efficacy of acupuncture and azasetron on nausea and vomiting during surgery.Methods:100patients with surgical treatment from April2016to May2017were selected according to the order of admission,and were randomly divided into the control group and study group,50cases in each.The study group was given acupuncture at the Neiguan point and Hegu point during surgery.The control group received intravenous infusion of azasetron at20minutes before the end of surgery.The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting,the score of nausea and vomiting after24hours and the satisfaction of treatment were compared and analyzed between two groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting and the score of nausea and vomiting after24hours in the study group were significantly less,and treatment satisfaction was more.The data was compared and analyzed by the software between the groups,with statistically significant differences,P<0.05.Conclusion:Compared with azasetron,acupuncture during surgery can effectively prevent from and reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting,is simple and convenient,shows a significant effect,is worthy of promotion and application.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2018年第2期122-124,共3页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
关键词
恶心呕吐
针灸治疗
手术
阿扎司琼
Nausea and vomiting
Acupuncture
Surgery
Azasetron
