摘要
目的研究联合护理干预对喉癌患者术后生活质量的影响作用。方法选取2015年10月—2017年10月在我院接受手术治疗的84例喉癌患者作为研究对象。采用抽签法,将其分为实验组(n=42)与参照组(n=42),参照组所采用的护理方案为常规护理,实验组则采用自我效能与自我护理的联合护理干预方案,比较两组患者的术后营养不良发生率及生活质量评分。结果实验组患者在术后的营养不良发生率低于参照组(4.76%<23.81%),组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组护理前、后的生活质量评分分别为(62.5±6.3)分、(88.1±4.0)分,参照组分别为(61.6±6.5)分、(72.3±4.5)分,实验组的改善程度优于参照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为喉癌手术患者采用自我效能与自我护理的联合护理干预方案,对预防术后营养不良、提高生活质量均有积极作用,是一种值得推广的护理方案。
Objective To study the effect of combined nursing intervention on the quality of life of the patients with larynx cancer after operation.Methods From October2015to October2017,84cases of larynx cancer patients received surgical treatment in our hospital were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into the experimental group(n=42)and the reference group(n=42)by the drawing method.The nursing program used in the reference group was routine care.In the experimental group,the combination of self-efficacy and self-care interventionw as used.The incidence of postoperative dystrophy and quality of life(QOL)were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of malnutrition in the experimental group was lower than that of the reference group(4.76%<23.81%),and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of quality of life in the experimental group were(62.5±6.3)points and(88.1±4.0)points before and after nursing respectively.The reference group was(61.6±6.5)points and(72.3±4.5)points respectively.The improvement of the experimental group was better than that of the reference group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination nursing intervention program of self efficacy and self-care for laryngeal cancer patients has a positive effect on preventing postoperative malnutrition and improving the quality of life.
作者
李志华
LI Zhihua(Department of ENT, Chifeng Hospital, Chifeng Inner Mongolia 024000, China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2018年第8期171-173,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
联合护理干预
自我效能
喉癌
营养不良
生活质量
combined nursing intervention
self-efficacy
laryngocarcinoma
malnutrition
quality of life
