摘要
目的探讨个体化护理干预对结核潜伏感染、活动性结核患者的影响。方法将我院2014年5月—2017年2月收治的49例结核潜伏感染、活动性结核患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字法,将患者分为观察组25例和对照组24例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施个体化护理,对比两组的护理效果。结果观察组各项肺功能指标改善程度优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组生活质量改善程度优于对照组,且再入院率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将个体化护理应用在结核潜伏感染、活动性结核患者中可以有效的改善患者的肺功能和生活质量,降低患者疾病的再发生率。
Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on latent tuberculosis and active tuberculosis.Methods49cases of latent tuberculosis and active tuberculosis were treated in our hospital from May2014to February2017.According to the random number method,the patients were divided into25cases of the observation group and24cases in the control group.The control group was given routine care.The observation group carried out individualized nursing on the basis of the control group and compared the nursing effect of the two groups.Results The improvement of pulmonary function in the observation group was better than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the improvement of quality of life in the observation group was better than that in the control group,and the readmission rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nursing can effectively improve the lung function and quality of life of patients with tuberculosis latent infection and active tuberculosis,and reduce the incidence of disease recurrence.
作者
韩路遥
HAN Luyao(Infectious Department, Heze Infectious Disease Hospital, Heze Shandong 274000, China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2018年第8期168-170,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
个体化护理
潜伏感染
活动性结核
肺功能
individualized nursing
latent infection
active tuberculosis
pulmonary function
