摘要
汉语属于声调语言,声调的差异,会影响到形态语义的表达。研究声调语言的连读变调,首先要了解其单字调或者本调。汉语方言众多,区域性差异较为明显,即便是同一种方言,也会因不同的言语社区而出现鲜明差别。本文试图对陕西方言不同区域的单字调进行横向比较,从而揭示陕西方言单字调的区域性差异,最终为揭示陕西方言的连读变调规律以及其形态句法结构和韵律结构之间的交互关系做一理论铺垫。
Chinese is a tonal language,and the difference in tone will definitely affect the expression of morphological and syntactic meanings.In order to study the tone sandhi of tone languages,we must first understand the citation tone.There are many dialects in China,and the regional differences are much more obvious,even if the same dialect can be sharply different in its tones due to different speech communities.This paper attempts to compare the citation tones of Shaanxi dialect in different regions,so as to reveal the regional differences of the tones of Shaanxi dialect,and make a theoretical groundwork to reveal the sandhi tone rules of Shaanxi dialect and its interaction with the form of morphosyntactic and prosodic structure.
作者
赵永刚
ZHAO Yonggang(The Key Research Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics / School of English Studies,Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128)
出处
《外国语文研究》
2017年第4期2-13,共12页
Foreign Language and Literature Research
基金
2014年教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目"英汉韵律结构音系-句法接口对比研究"(14YJC740124)
2015年陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目"基于韵律音系学的陕西方言韵律研究"(2015K005)
2015年陕西省教育厅人文社会科学类专项科研计划项目"陕西方言韵律结构的音系-句法接口研究"(15JK1613)的阶段性成果
关键词
陕西方言
声调语言
单字调
连读变调
Shaanxi dialect
tonal languages
citation tone
sandhi tone
