摘要
目的综合分析血液检验中HBV(乙肝病毒)和HIV(艾滋病病毒)的危险性,从而提出相应的预防措施。方法在2015年8月~2016年9月,选取笔者所在地区实施预防措施前后的血液检验工作人员(12名),采用SPSS200统计学软件进行统计学分析血液检验工作人员管理实施相应管理措施前后的职业暴露率和HBV、HIV的危险性因素。结果①实施预防措施前,血液检验工作人员的职业暴露率为7500%(9/12);实施预防措施后,血液检验工作人员的职业暴露率为1667%(2/12),管理前后血液检验工作人员的职业暴露率比较差异有统计学意义(P<005);②HBV和HIV的危险性因素主要有:皮肤破损、穿刺、间接接触传播、黏膜;③预防措施:完善防护制度、加强组织管理、保护血液检验工作人员、处理意外情况等。结论加强对血液检验中HBV和HIV的危险性因素研究,能够避免职业伤害。
Objective The risk of HBV(hepatitis B virus)and HIV(HIV)in blood test was analyzed comprehensively,and corresponding preventive measures were put forward Methods In August2015~2016year in September,the implementation of preventive measures before and after the blood test staff selected area(12),statistical analysis of risk factors and the rate of HBV and HIV before and after the corresponding management measures of the occupation exposure of blood test staff management using SPSS200statistical software Results①The implementation of preventive measures before the blood test staff occupation exposure rate was75%(9/12);the implementation of preventive measures,blood test staff occupation exposure rate was1667%(2/12),before and after the blood test management staff occupation exposure rate had significant difference(P<005);②The risk factors of HBV and HIV are:skin damage,puncture,indirect contact transmission,the mucosa;preventive measures:perfect protection system,strengthen the organization and management,protection of blood inspection staff,to deal with unexpected situations etc Conclusion Increasing risk factors for HBV and HIV in blood tests can avoid occupational injuries
作者
杨志伟
YANG Zhi-wei(Blood Bank of Xuchang Blood Center,Henan,Xuchang,Henan,461000,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2017年第12期174-175,共2页
Clinical Research
