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从晚清小说中的道路看现代性转型——以上海和苏州为例

On Modern Transformation Through Roads Described in the Novels of Late-Qing Dynasty——A Case Study of Shanghai and Suzhou
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摘要 晚清小说中的道路反映着城市现代性转型的进程。上海与苏州在城内外道路建设、养护、管理等方面的差异,折射出传统与现代的纠缠与嬗变。在租界,上海马路是网格状、扩散式的,苏州马路则是细带状、点缀式的,由此马路推动上海向近代商业都市转轨,却只给苏州带去一个新奇项目;在城内,上海南市、县城逐步推进马路建设,苏州仍留守传统道路,而两者对道路均疏于养护和管理,现代转型较为迟缓。造成上海和苏州现代转型不同进程的原因,除了西方因素影响,地域环境的分异则是重要的本土因素。 The roads described in the novels of late Qing Dynasty reflect the modern transformation of cities.The differences in the roads'construction,maintenance and management in inner and outer Suzhou and Shanghai cities have reflected the interweaving between the tradition and modernity,and the evolution.In foreign settlements,the roads in Shanghai were laticed and diffused.In contrast,the roads in Suzhou were like thin bett and interspersed.Accordingly,the roads drove Shanghai to a modern commercial metropolis and only led Suzhou to a new attraction.Inside Shanghai,Nanshi and county towns gradually constructed the roads,and Suzhou kept the traditional ones.Both cities neglected the maintenance and management of their roads,so their modern transformation was slow.The different transformation processes of the two cities were ascribed to native factor-geographical differences other than the Western influence.
作者 张袁月 ZHANG Yuanyue(School of International Education,China University of Petroleum, Qingdao,266580,China)
出处 《内江师范学院学报》 2017年第11期1-4,共4页 Journal of Neijiang Normal University
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目"文学地图视角下的中国古代小说研究"(15CZW024) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题"文学地理视域中的中国古代文学‘地图’研究"(15CX04066B)研究成果
关键词 晚清小说 马路 现代性转型 上海 苏州 novels of late Qing Dynasty roads modern transformation Shanghai Suzhou
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