摘要
目的了解健康教育和交警强化执法活动对预防道路交通伤害尤其是危险因素"超速行驶"的干预效果,为开展预防和控制交通伤害措施提供依据。方法在大连市7个区县开展宣传教育和强化执法活动,并在干预前后进行机动车速度观测;对驾驶员道路交通伤害的知识、态度和行为进行现场调查,比较干预前后的差异。结果干预后9个月机动车超速率显著降低(P<0.01);干预前驾驶员对调查路段道路的限速值知晓率为55.99%,遵从交通信号的驾驶员比例为56.98%;干预后分别为61.65%和64.96%,均有显著升高(P<0.05)。在过去的一年中,曾遭遇超速引起的事故的比例为:干预前7.2%,干预后为4.6%,干预后事故的比例下降,但无统计学意义。结论对驾驶员进行道路安全知识、行为健康教育结合强化执法,有利于提高驾驶员交通安全知识的知晓率,驾驶员安全驾驶行为改善有显著效果,有利于增强自我保护能力。
Objective This investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of the health education and law enforcementactivities by the traffic police on the prevention of road traffic injuries related to risk factors,especially to speeding so as toprovide evidence for making policies of preventing and reducing traffic injuries.Method Publicity education andstrengthening the law enforcement activities were carried out in7districts of Dalian City.Speed of Motor vehicles wasobserved before and after interventions;Knowledge,attitude and road behaviors of vehicle drivers were surveyed andcompared.Results After the interventions,speeding rate of motor vehicles significantly decreased(P<0.01),the rate ofspeed limit awareness of drivers about the surveyed roads increased from55.99%to61.65,and the proportion of drivers whorespected traffic signals increased(P<0.05)from56.98%to64.96%.In the past year,the traffic accidents due to speedingdecreased from7.2%before intervention to4.6%after intervention,although the difference did not reach the significantlevel.Conclusion Law enforcement combined with knowledge education of road safety are of help in improving the drivers’awareness of traffic safety knowledge and safety driving behaviors.
作者
梅丹
邹积丰
王林
MEI Dan;ZOU Ji-feng;WANG Lin(Dalian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dalian 116021,China;Dalian Committee for Patriotic Public Health Campaign,Dalian 116021,China)
出处
《伤害医学（电子版）》
2017年第2期47-51,共5页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
