摘要
目的了解惠州市仲恺高新区6~8岁儿童患龋情况,为开展惠州市儿童龋病的防治提供依据。方法参照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告》中诊断龋病的标准,检查随机抽取的32所小学1~2年级学生的口腔患龋情况。采用SPSS 14.0软件统计分析数据。结果 4 390名受检儿童乳牙患龋率为67.4%,龋均为3.94;第一恒磨牙萌出率为81.5%,患龋率为24.3%,龋均为0.448,8岁儿童患龋率高于6、7岁儿童(P<0.001)。结论惠州市仲恺高新区儿童乳牙患龋严重,应加强口腔卫生宣教,防治乳牙龋病;恒磨牙患龋虽不严重,但萌出不久即罹患龋病,建议开展窝沟封闭预防恒磨牙龋坏。
Objective To investigate the status of tooth caries of6?8years old school children in Zhongkai Hi?Tech Zone of Huizhou city,and to provide scientific data for prevention and treatment on caries.Methods Referring to the Guideline for the3rd National Oral Health Survey,the dental caries status of1?2grade students in32primary schools were investigated,and the data were analyzed by SPSS14.0statistical software.Results The prevalence rate of deciduous teeth caries in4390children was67.4%,and the DMFT was3.94;The eruption rate of the first molars was81.5%,with the prevalence rate of caries was24.3%,and the DMFT was0.448.The rate of caries for8years old children is higher than in6?7years old children(P<0.001).Conclusion There is a high caries rate in children in Zhongkai Hi?Tech Zone of Huizhou,so oral health education,primary teeth caries treatment,and fissure sealant of permanent teeth should be strengthened.
作者
沈晓东
关炜然
纪荣恋
万一冰
SHEN Xiaodong;GUAN Weiran;JI Ronglian;WAN Yibing(Nanling Stomatological Hospital, Huizhou 516029, China)
出处
《口腔疾病防治》
2017年第10期664-667,共4页
Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
关键词
惠州
儿童
口腔流行病学
调查
龋齿
窝沟封闭
Huizhou
Children
Oral epidemiology
Survey
Caries
Pit and fissure sealant
