摘要
秦汉统一帝国的建立开创了中国传统社会政治的新格局,由此带来的君臣关系新变化成为社会各阶层关注的焦点问题,董仲舒在这个问题上做出了较为全面的论述。在君臣地位问题上,董仲舒既继承传统儒学"从道不从君"的理念,又主张天人感应下的君主"强勉行道"以维护天命不改,他还进一步把君臣关系本身作为一个永恒性原则确定下来。在君臣之间的相互对待关系上,董仲舒的观点折中于差异与等级之间。在君道、臣道问题上,董仲舒立足儒学又吸收法家、黄老之学的思想营养,提出了符合时代发展的政治统治方式。
The establishment of the unified empire in the Qin and Han dynasties created a new political pattern of thetraditional society in China and the new change of monarch-subject relationship that it brought about became the focus of social strata.Dong Zhongshu made a more comprehensive exposition of this change.In the status of monarch and subjects,he inherited the traditional Confucian idea of obeying principles rather than obeying monarchs and advocated monarchs'“obeying principles unwillingly”to keep the mandate of heaven based on the theory of interaction between heaven and man.And he further put forward the lasting principle of monarch-subject relationship.In monarch-subject relationship,his viewpoint was the compromise between difference and class.In the ruling principles of monarch and the principles of being subjects,basing on Confucianism and absorbing Legalism and Huang Lao's thoughts,he put forward the political ruling mode which was in accordance with the development of the times.
作者
李祥俊
LI Xiangjun(Research Center for Value and Culture, School of Philosophy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
出处
《衡水学院学报》
2017年第5期2-7,共6页
Journal of Hengshui University
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地"价值与文化研究中心"重大项目(16JJD720004)
关键词
董仲舒
秦汉时期
君臣关系
Dong Zhongshu
Qin and Han dynasties
monarch-subject relationship
