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非甾体类抗炎药预防白内障乳化术后黄斑水肿的临床观察 被引量:3

Clinical observation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in prevention of macular edema after cataract extraction
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摘要 目的探讨非甾体类抗炎药预防白内障乳化术后黄斑水肿的临床效果。方法选择2015年5月-2016年5月于我院接受白内障乳化术治疗的122例白内障患者,将患者随机分为对照组和干预组,各61例。对照组患者直接接受手术治疗采取常规护理治疗;干预组患者在进行手术前后使用非甾体类抗炎药进行辅助治疗,对比两组患者治疗4周、6周后的黄斑水肿情况以及实力矫正情况。结果干预组患者治疗后4周、6周的黄斑水肿出现率以及黄斑厚度明显低于对照组,且干预组患者的视力矫正度数明显优于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对白内障患者进行乳化手术前后使用非甾体类抗炎药,可以有效预防术后黄斑水肿的出现,降低黄斑厚度,加强对患者的视力矫正,值得在临床推广应用。 Objective To observe the clinical effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in theprevention of cataract emulsification.Methods A total of122patients with cataract treated by phacoemulsificationin our hospital from May2015to May2016were randomly divided into control group and interventiongroup,each with61cases.The patients in the control group received surgery and routine care.The interventiongroup was treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs before and after the operation.The macular edemaand strength correction were compared between the two groups after4weeks and6weeks.Results4weeksand6weeks after treatment,the macular edema rate and macular thickness of the intervention group were significantlylower than those of the control group,and the visual acuity of the intervention group was significantlybetter than that of the control group,all with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Before andafter the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with cataract phacoemulsification,can effectivelyprevent postoperative macular edema,reduce macular thickness,strengthen the correction of the patient'svision,and it is worthy of clinical application.
作者 叶丽梅 Limei YE(Department of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Hengshan District, Yulin 719100, China)
出处 《临床检验杂志(电子版)》 2017年第1期107-108,共2页 Clinical Laboratory Journal(Electronic Edition)
关键词 非甾体类抗炎药 白内障 白内障乳化术 黄斑水肿 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Cataract Cataract emulsification Macular edema
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