摘要
基于投入产出法,较为准确地估算了2008—2014年湖南省旅游业的直接碳排放,分析了湖南省旅游业直接碳排放总量、时间演变与比例特征,运用Tapio脱钩模型分析了湖南省旅游业直接碳排放变动与旅游经济增长间的脱钩效应,并在此基础上提出了若干低碳旅游发展措施。研究结果表明:2008—2014年,湖南省旅游业直接碳排放量增长较快,从295.25万t增长到783.14万t;湖南省旅游业直接碳排放分部门来源中,旅游交通、餐饮、购物和住宿部门的碳排放量占湖南省旅游业直接碳排放总量的90%以上,是未来湖南省旅游业减碳化的主攻方向;湖南省旅游业直接碳排放变动与旅游经济增长的脱钩弹性变动较大,呈现主要以扩张性脱钩与弱脱钩为主的状态,仅个别年份呈现出强脱钩状态,且不具有一致性与连贯性。
Based on the input-output method,a relatively precise estimation has been made of the direct carbonemission from tourism in Hunan Province from2008to2014,followed by a research on the total emission,time evolution and ratio features of its carbon emissions.By utilizing Tapio decoupling model,an analysis has been made of the decoupling effect between the direct carbon emissions from tourism and tourism-related economic growth in Hunan Province.On this basis,a series of low-carbon tourism development measures in Hunan Province has thus been put forward.The research results show that the direct carbon-emissions from tourism in Hunan Province,from2008to2014,have been increasing rapidly,with its volume raised from2.9525million tons to7.8314million tons.Among the many sectors responsible for direct carbon emissions,tourism transportation,catering,shopping and accommodation sectors account for more than90%of the total emissions from2008to2014in Hunan Province,which justifies a priority given to the reduction of carbon emissions of these sectors.There is a relatively significant change both in the direct carbon emissions and the decoupling elasticity of tourism-related economic growth,with extended decoupling and weak decoupling as the main patterns.A strong decoupling can only be found in certain particular year and with no consistency and coherence at all.
作者
赵先超
滕洁
ZHAO Xianchao;TENG Jie(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan 412007,China)
出处
《湖南工业大学学报》
2017年第1期9-14,74,共7页
Journal of Hunan University of Technology
基金
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2016JJ3055)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题基金资助项目(XSP17YBZZ032)
湖南工业大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(CX1712)
关键词
旅游业碳排放
投入产出
脱钩模型
湖南省
carbon emissions from tourism
input-output method
decoupling model
Hunan Province
