摘要
应用视觉质量分析法研究了苏州古典园林中的景象画面特征、空间分布规律和路径分布规律。研究指出,园林主景区造景总体上具有和自然景观一致的趋势,分景区则和自然景致有一定区分。按照空间开阔度和植被情况,其视觉质量呈现有规律的圈层结构,而路径恰好出现在圈层结构交界或中心位置,使得沿路径的景象围绕主景区有序变化。最后通过比较各类评价方法指出,除了视觉质量评价着重的开阔度、轮廓线形态、植被覆盖外,景观多样性、细节等也应作为一种重要的参考要素。上述结论对于古典园林遗产保护的认知和操作都具有借鉴意义。
The paper is a study of the sceneries in Suzhou classical gardens based on visual quality assessment(VQA).The spatial and path-based distribution of VQA scores were analyzed.It pointed out atendency of a ring structure that there are more natural sceneries in center area.Further analysis also figured out that scores are mainly controlled by openness and greening in these sceneries.Since the path usually went through the boundary or center of the ring structure,it naturally offered a good opportunity of varied visual experience.The study also discussed whether special details should be added to the assessment system based on a forty people investigation.These conclusions and discussions should be helpful in landscape heritage protection and operation.
作者
乐志
梁晓娜
范榕
YUE Zhi;LIANG Xiao-na;FAN Rong
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2017年第1期113-118,共6页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家青年自然科学基金(编号51408315)
江苏省教育厅高校自然科学研究面上项目“景观空间视觉吸引评价理论方法研究”(编号15KJB560009)共同资助
关键词
风景园林
苏州古典园林
景观视觉评价
空间分布
游线分析
心理-物理评估
landscape architecture
Suzhou classical garden
visual quality assessment
spatial distribution
path-based analysis
physical-psychological assessment
