摘要
基于1 167个样本数据对农户病死猪无害化处理行为及其影响因素的实证结果表明:农户病死猪处理方式主要有无害化处理、无处理弃尸、销售或食用三种;农民文化程度、收入水平、养殖规模、有无集中处理场设施、政府处理技术与补贴政策是否有效及县、乡(镇)政府动物防疫与监督机构人数对其无害化处理行为具有正向影响,农民年龄、村户均养殖头数、无害化处理成本、病死猪收购价格及当地乡(镇)卫生防疫站密度有负向影响;无害化处理成本和当地乡(镇)卫生防疫站密度等对散养农户及小规模养殖户病死猪无害化处理行为有负向影响,散养户户主年龄和收入水平有显著负向影响,村户均养殖头数对小规模和中规模养殖农户具有显著负向影响;集中处理场设施和政府处理技术与补贴政策正向影响中等养殖规模农户和大规模养殖农户,对其他规模农户影响不显著;养殖规模及病死猪收购价格对大规模养殖农户具有显著正向影响,对其他养殖规模农户影响不显著。
Based on1167survey data,this paper compared the dead pig processing methods and its influencing factors ofdifferent farms.The results showed that there were three kinds of dead pig processing methods:harmless treatment,dispose without treatment and selling.The education degree and income of farmers,breeding scale,centralized treatmentfacilities,the processing technologies and subsidies,the number of animal epidemic prevention and supervisioninstitutions in the township had positive impact on the choice of harmless treatment for farmer,and age,the number ofbreeding,the cost of harmless treatment,dead pig purchase price,the distance to the local township epidemic preventionstations had negative impact on the choice of harmless treatment,the cost of harmless treatment and the distance to thelocal township epidemic prevention stations had negative impact on the choice of harmless treatment for the small scalefarm,the number of pig in the village had negative impact on the small scale farms and middle scale farms,whether therewas centralized treatment facilities and the processing technologies and subsidies had positive impact on middle scale andlarge scale farms,the breeding scale and dead pig purchase price had positive impact on large scale farms.
作者
许荣
肖海峰
XU Rong;XIAO Haifeng(College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)
出处
《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第2期29-34,共6页
Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)
基金
农业部和财政部项目(CARS-40-20)
关键词
病死猪
处理方式
差异比较
影响因素
dead pigs
processing method
difference comparison
influencing factors
