摘要
目的普及和加强社区内绝经后妇女对骨质疏松的认知和预防。方法我科于2015年6月至2016年5月对来自广东省深圳市罗湖区社区的802名绝经骨质疏松妇女进行社区教育,年龄为52~69岁,平均为(60.0±8.9)岁。教育内容包括:1骨质疏松症的知识;2合理饮食和营养;3加强身体锻炼;4保持规律生活和健康习惯;5防治剧烈的肢体冲击和配备拐杖。结果 802名绝经骨质疏松妇女在经过关于骨质疏松的普及教育后,情况均有所好转:1骨质疏松诊断标准认知率由11.97%提高到69.82%(P<0.05);2预防认知率从14.96%提升到87.78%(P<0.05);3治疗方法认知率由4.98%提高到60.84%(P<0.05);4对危险因素的意识由9.97%提高到78.80%(P<0.05);5社区妇女在饮食营养、锻炼、规律服药和自我保护(配拐杖)等认知均有显著变化(P<0.05)。结论本研究的社区教育取得了较好的效果。今后应加强社区教育,科学的认知、预防和治疗骨质疏松,提高骨质疏松绝经后妇女的生存质量。
Objective To popularize and strengthen the recognition and protection of osteoporosis in communal postmenopausal women.Methods A serials of education were performed on the communal postmenopausal women(n=802,age of60.0±8.9years old)from Luohu District,Shenzhen,Guangdong province.The contents included the study of the etiology of osteoporosis,the diet and nutrition,the physical excise,the living habit and healthy life,and the protection of trauma and use of crutch.Results Compared the pre-education to post-education,the rate of the recognition of osteoporosis diagnosis was increased from11.97%to69.82%(P<0.05),the rate of the recognition of osteoporosis protection was increased from14.96%to87.78%(P<0.05),the rate of the recognition of osteoporosis treatment was increased from4.98%to60.84%(P<0.05),and the rate of the recognition of osteoporotic risk was increased from9.97%to78.80%(P<0.05).Additionally,there was significant difference in diet,excise,medication and self-guard(P<0.05).Con?clusion Communal education is beneficial and it is necessary to strengthen the serials of content in the knowledge,protection and treatment of osteoporosis to increase the quality of life.
作者
彭松林
黄石书
张望
李志忠
杨大志
镇万新
PENG Songlin;HUANG Shishu;ZHANG Wang;LI Zhizhong;YANG Dazhi;ZHEN Wanxin(Department of Spine Surgery, Shenzhen People’s Hospital,Jinan University School of Medicine, Shenzhen 518020, China)
出处
《骨科》
CAS
2017年第2期140-143,共4页
ORTHOPAEDICS
基金
广东省科技厅项目(2016A050503008)
深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20130402101926970)
关键词
骨质疏松
绝经后
社区教育
探索
Osteoporosis, postmenopausal
Communal education
Investigation
