摘要
目的:探讨护理干预措施在慢性阻塞性肺疾病吸烟患者戒烟过程中的应用,为临床护理工作提供理论依据。方法:选择2014年3月至7月在大理大学第一附属医院内二科住院治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病吸烟患者70例,随机分为观察组和对照组各35例。观察组接受系统的护理干预措施,对照组不进行系统的护理干预,两组患者均进行为期1年的吸烟情况跟踪调查。结果:观察组戒烟成功率为60.0%(21/35),对照组失访1例,余34例戒烟成功率为35.3%(12/34),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理行为干预、选择戒烟成功者现身说教、电话随访是提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病吸烟患者戒烟成功率的有效措施,值得临床护理工作借鉴推广。
Objective: To explore the role of nursing intervention in process of smoking cessation for patients with COPD and to provide a theoretical foundation for nursing work. Methods: Using the random grouping method, 70 COPD patients who were in hospital from March to July in 2014 were divided into observation group and control group with 35 patients in each group randomly.The observation group received the comprehensive nursing intervention, while the control group used the traditional mode. We had observed the smoking situation in this two group patients for 1 year. Results: The success ratio of smoking cessation in observation group reached to 60.0%(21/35)and the success ratio in control group is 35.3%(12/34)except 1 case lost. The result is significance different(P<0.05). Conclusion: Psychological behavior intervention, speech of successful smoking cessation and follow-up phone calls are the effective measures that increased the success ratio of stopping cessation in patients with COPD, which is worthy of popularization.
作者
董娇
Dong Jiao(Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
出处
《大理大学学报》
CAS
2017年第2期87-89,共3页
Journal of Dali University
关键词
护理干预措施
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
戒烟
nursing intervention
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD)
smoking cessation
