摘要
政府资金和企业资金是高校R&D经费的两大主要来源,两种资金奉行不同的投资原则,导致它们的贡献存在差异,这是一个极具理论和实践意义的学术议题。本研究从经济增长的角度出发,基于我国1999-2011年的省际面板数据,分别检验了高校R&D经费来源中的政府资金和企业资金的长期、短期影响及其区域差异。结果表明:短期来看,无论从全国范围还是分区域,基本上高校企业来源R&D经费对经济增长的短期促进作用要大于政府来源R&D经费。但长期来看,政府资金对经济增长的促进作用在全国层面、东部地区得到了明显提高,其中在东部地区政府资金对经济增长的长期作用甚至超出了企业资金,这表明高校R&D经费中的政府资金对经济增长的促进作用存在一定时滞性。
Government funds and enterprises funds are two main sources of Chinese universities R&D investment,and they pursue different principles of investment that lead to different contributions. This is a highly theoretical andpractical significance of academic issues. From the perspective of economic growth, and based on Chinese provincial paneldata from 1999 to 2011, this paper tested the short-term and long-term effects and regional difference of government-inputand enterprise- input of university R&D investments respectively. The results show that generally the role of enterpriseinputR&D investments is stronger than that of government- input R&D investments in the short term no matter in thenationwide or region areas, while in the long term the role of government-input R&D investments improves apparently atthe national level and even becomes stronger than the role enterprise-input R&D investments in east-region. The resultsindicate that there exists significant time lag as government input R&D inverstment plays positive effect on economic growth.
作者
孙伦轩
施晓路
Lunxuan Sun;Xiaolu Shi(School of Education, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China, 300387;Institute of Higher Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, China, 300071)
出处
《教育与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期70-76,共7页
Education & Economy
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"高等教育转型中的国家行为"(16YJC880068)
关键词
高校R&D投入
来源结构
面板数据
实证研究
University R&D Investment
Input Structure
Panel Data
Empirical Study
