摘要
大数据在存量规划中应用的普及,将有助于推进规划编制技术与规划主体的变革,辅助历史街区更好地开展保护规划编制、建设实施与运营管理。当前,历史街区主要面临的问题包括业态更新与调整、人口监测与调控、交通规划与管理等3个方面。结合"上海衡复历史文化风貌区商业业态研究""、白塔寺历史文化保护区智能监测与管理系统"以及"中国文化遗产保护公众参与平台"等实践案例,介绍了近年来互联网、物联网以及公众参与所获取的大数据,在历史街区规划编制、建设实施与运营管理中的创新应用。最后,以数据为核心,以当前历史街区规划中面临的实际问题为导向,构建了大数据支持下的历史街区规划、建设与运营管理的方法体系及其技术实现路径,作为历史街区存量规划方法论的一种探讨与创新。
The application of big data in inventory planning helps to change planning techniques and main bodies in order to improve the planformulation, the construction and implementation, and the operational management of historic areas. In the first part, the articlesummarizes the current problems in historic areas, including commercial guidance, demographic statistics and regulation, as wellas transportation planning and management. Then, the article takes the commercial form analysis of Shanghai Heng-Fu Historicand Cultural Area, the Intelligent Monitoring and Management System of Baitasi Historic and Cultural Preservation Area, and thePublic Participation Platform for China Cultural Heritage Preservation as typical examples to introduce the innovative applicationsof big data from the Internet, IoT (Internet of Things) and public participation in plan formulation, implementation and operationalmanagement. Finally, a method and technical route, which is based on practical problems with data as a core, is established as aninnovative way to solve the current problems in historic and cultural areas.
出处
《上海城市规划》
2016年第5期31-37,共7页
Shanghai Urban Planning Review
基金
国家科技支撑计划资助项目"城市新区一体化管理与服务关键技术研究与应用示范"(2015BAJ04B00)
关键词
大数据
历史街区
规划编制
建设实施
运营管理
Big data
Historic area
Plan formulation
Construction and implementation
Operational management
